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2018 (2)

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Book
Medical nihilism
Author:
ISBN: 9780198747048 0198747047 0191064092 0191809179 0191064106 9780191809170 9780191064098 Year: 2018 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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Abstract

Medical nihilism is the view that we should have little confidence in the effectiveness of medical interventions. This work argues that medical nihilism is a compelling view of modern medicine. If we consider the frequency of failed medical interventions, the extent of misleading evidence in medical research, the thin theoretical basis of many interventions, and the malleability of empirical methods in medicine, and if we employ our best inductive framework, then our confidence in the effectiveness of medical interventions ought to be low.


Book
What does it mean to be human? life, death, personhood and the transhumanist movement
Author:
ISBN: 3319949497 3319949500 9783319949505 Year: 2018 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing,

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This book is a critical examination of the philosophical and moral issues in relation to human enhancement and the various related medical developments that are now rapidly moving from the laboratory into the clinical realm. In the book, the author critically examines technologies such as genetic engineering, neural implants, pharmacologic enhancement, and cryonic suspension from transhumanist and bioconservative positions, focusing primarily on moral issues and what it means to be a human in a setting where technological interventions sometimes impact strongly on our humanity. The author also introduces the notion that death is a process rather than an event, as well as identifies philosophical and clinical limitations in the contemporary determination of brain death as a precursor to organ procurement for transplantation. The discussion on what exactly it means to be dead is later applied to explore philosophical and clinical issues germane to the cryonics movement. Written by a physician/ scientist and heavily referenced to the peer-reviewed medical and scientific literature, the book is aimed at advanced students and academics but should be readable by any intelligent reader willing to carry out some side-reading. No prior knowledge of moral philosophy is assumed, as the various key approaches to moral philosophy are outlined early in the book.

Keywords

Cryonics. --- Medical ethics. --- Human beings. --- Homo sapiens --- Human race --- Humanity (Human beings) --- Humankind --- Humans --- Man --- Mankind --- People --- Hominids --- Persons --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Cryogenic interment --- Freezing of human bodies --- Human cold storage --- Burial --- Cryopreservation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Immortalism --- Resuscitation --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Ethics. --- Computer science. --- Philosophy. --- Medicine-Philosophy. --- Moral Philosophy. --- Computers and Society. --- Philosophy of Technology. --- Philosophy of Medicine. --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Informatics --- Science --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Philosophy --- Values --- Computers and civilization. --- Medicine—Philosophy. --- Civilization and computers --- Civilization --- bio-ethics --- medical research --- philosophy of science --- tudományfilozófia --- zinātnes filozofija --- filozofia nauki --- φιλοσοφία της επιστήμης --- filosofia della scienza --- mokslo filosofija --- filozofia științelor --- filozofia vedy --- videnskabsfilosofi --- teadusfilosoofia --- Philosophie der Wissenschaft --- filozofie vědy --- filozofi e shkencës --- philosophie des sciences --- wetenschapsfilosofie --- филозофија науке --- fealsúnacht na heolaíochta --- filosofía de la ciencia --- filosofia da ciência --- filozofija znanosti --- vetenskapsteori --- философия на науката --- tieteen filosofia --- filosofija tax-xjenza --- филозофија на науката --- histoire des sciences --- science philosophy --- историја на науката --- povijest znanosti --- filosofia cientifica --- historia de la ciencia --- zinātnes vēsture --- история на науката --- istoria științelor --- história vedy --- Wissenschaftsgeschichte --- vetenskapshistoria --- filosofia das ciências --- history of science --- tiedefilosofia --- storja tax-xjenza --- histori e shkencës --- história da ciência --- dejiny vedy --- storia della scienza --- tieteen historia --- wetenschapsgeschiedenis --- história das ciências --- ιστορία της επιστήμης --- dějiny vědy --- zgodovina znanosti --- historia nauki --- teadusajalugu --- videnskabshistorie --- vetenskapsfilosofi --- vedecká filozofia --- medicinsk forskning --- taighde leighis --- medicinsko istraživanje --- orvosi kutatás --- kërkim mjekësor --- medizinische Forschung --- recherche médicale --- badania w medycynie --- medicīnas pētniecība --- медицинско изследване --- lääketieteellinen tutkimus --- medicinos mokslo tiriamieji darbai --- arstiteaduslik uurimus --- lekársky výskum --- medicinske raziskave --- medische research --- investigación médica --- investigação médica --- ricerca medica --- riċerka medika --- истражување во медицината --- ιατρική έρευνα --- медицинско истраживање --- lékařský výzkum --- cercetare medicală --- biomedicinsko istraživanje --- лабораториски истражувања --- βιοηθική --- bijoetika --- bioética --- bioetica --- bioētika --- bioeetika --- биоетика --- bioetyka --- bioetiikka --- bio-ethiek --- bioéthique --- bioetică --- bioetik --- bitheitic --- Bioethik --- bioetika --- lääkärin etiikka --- κώδικας ιατρικής ηθικής --- etică medicală --- etica medica --- медицинска етика --- ética médica --- medical ethics --- bioëthiek --- arstieetika --- medizinische Ethik --- medicīniskā ētika --- orvosi etika --- éthique médicale --- medicinos etika --- etikë mjekësore --- medicinska etika --- medische ethiek --- meditsiinieetika --- medicinsk etik

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